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44 pages 1 hour read

Shonda Rhimes

Year of Yes: How to Dance It Out, Stand in the Sun and Be Your Own Person

Shonda RhimesNonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2015

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Interlude-Chapter 15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Interlude Summary: “A Note About Time: Yes to More Year of Yes”

In this brief interlude, Rhimes steps out of the narrative to clarify that, while the Year of Yes technically finished when 2015 began, she realized that she could not return to her former ways. The practice of saying “yes” becomes a new way of life.

Chapter 11 Summary: “Yes to No, Yes to Difficult Conversations”

Rhimes discusses the importance of learning when it is best to say “yes” to saying “no.” She provides anecdotes from her adolescence when not saying “no” proved disastrous, then cites two important instances in which saying “no” proved both wise and freeing. The first occurred when she was casting the role of the character Cristina Yang on the show Grey’s Anatomy; everyone around Rhimes was eager to hire an actor whom Rhimes did not feel was right for the role. Rhimes finally said “no” to this actor and went on to hire Sandra Oh instead. Rhimes credits Oh for much of the show’s success.

The second instance occurs when an acquaintance asks Rhimes to give her a very large sum of money. Rhimes says no, and the acquaintance responds with anger while Rhimes is filled with peace. She realized that the worst thing she had feared might happen—that the acquaintance would respond with anger—did indeed happen. But the revelation of who this person truly was proved freeing for Rhimes. This enabled her to have further difficult conversations and resolve conflict peacefully rather than running away from conflict and becoming anxious.

Chapter 12 Summary: “Yes to People”

As the year draws to a close, Rhimes becomes so comfortable with giving speeches that she is no longer scared or anxious. She faces another kind of challenge when she is given the “Ally for Equality” award by the Human Rights Campaign. This event—and the speech she must give—proves one of the most challenging of the year for Rhimes because she has just ended a close friendship. When she complains to her sister that she feels alone, her sister scoffs and instructs Rhimes to surround herself with “her people” at the event to combat this feeling.

The speech Rhimes gives to the Human Rights Campaign in March 2015 appears at the end of the chapter. In it, Rhimes discusses her passion for writing, which began at a young age, and the loneliness that pervaded much of her youth. By including people of all kinds in her television shows, she explains, she is normalizing diversity in television—reflecting the world as it truly is. She hopes that when viewers see others who are like them, they will realize that they are not alone. She stresses that showing the world as it is helps people to learn about and accept those who are different from them.

Chapter 13 Summary: “Yes to Dancing It Out (With the Right People)”

Rhimes and the sound editor of Grey’s Anatomy are in the editing room, arguing over the song to use in the scene that will close season 10. The scene is important to Rhimes because it is the final scene depicting Cristina Yang—a central character—as Sandra Oh will be leaving the show.

As Rhimes grapples with the type of music that will fit the scene best, she explains the importance of Yang: The character is someone whom Rhimes considers to be her best friend. It is as if by writing Cristina, Rhimes has brought her to life. She goes on to describe the way that Cristina embodies many of the traits and characteristics that Rhimes herself aspires to possess.

She goes on to discuss two key friendships that have changed during the Year of Yes. She assigns the two friends the pseudonyms of “Pam” and “Ken” and explains how, with the help of truly genuine friends, she uncovered that these individuals were not the friends she believed them to be. She realizes that she projected onto Pam and Ken the traits that she needed them to possess, just as though she were writing a character for one of her television shows. As Rhimes comes to see that Pam and Ken do not truly possess these traits, she ends her relationships with them. This is painful and difficult but necessary.

The chapter closes with details about Rhimes and the sound editor arriving at the perfect choice for the song at the end of season 10.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Yes to Who I Am”

Rhimes discusses her love of weddings by recalling the many weddings of friends and family in which she has been involved. The weddings she has written into TV episodes also excite her—she describes the many aspects of weddings that she loves. This leads to a discussion of her lack of a desire to marry. Rhimes explains that this disinterest has been present her entire life.

As the Year of Yes is getting underway, however, Rhimes finds herself in a committed relationship with a man she loves and respects. She points to many of his admirable traits and stresses how greatly others around approve of the relationship. When Rhimes agrees to marry this man, she is surprised at how enthusiastic her family and friends are: Rhimes feels disappointed that they are more excited by the prospect of her marriage than they were at the birth of her children or the numerous successes she has achieved in her career.

As the relationship continues and the Year of Yes unfolds, Rhimes imagines life with a husband in her home. She is certain that this dynamic would not only stand in the way of her creative work, but marriage is still not something she wants. She ends the engagement and, ultimately, the relationship, but she is happy and free as a result. Rhimes ends the chapter by encouraging readers to pursue that which is true to themselves, not to feel an obligation to follow any sort of prescribed path to happiness.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Yes to Beautiful”

In the final chapter, Rhimes is being photographed for the cover of Entertainment Weekly. She feels entirely different and more confident in this session than ever before. In the past week, she has also presented again at the annual Television Critics Association event (TCA) and been interviewed by Oprah Winfrey—this time, however, both events were much more enjoyable for Rhimes, and she experienced them without fear. She speaks with her sister, Delorse, whose words were the impetus for making such large-scale change in her life, thanking her for pushing Rhimes. Delorse takes no credit, emphasizing that it is Rhimes herself that did the hard work. As the chapter closes, Rhimes encourages readers to take the same kind of risks she has taken in her Year of Yes.

Interlude-Chapter 15 Analysis

In the memoir’s final section, Rhimes recounts experiences and changes that point to the ways that, though the Year of Yes began simply, it evolved and deepened to become a permanent way of life. While it began as a possible attempt to help her uncover the path to happiness, as Rhimes makes changes, she finds each change growing increasingly large and impactful in scale. Likewise, Rhimes’s changes go beyond improving her own life—they touch others’ lives. Rhimes does this is through her growing ability to connect with people as she accepts more public engagements. Where she once was fearful of being in the spotlight, Confronting and Overcoming Fear has made giving speeches a part of her nature. By the end of the year, she does not think twice about giving one as she has undergone a paradigm shift of sorts: Instead of considering public events as opportunities to embarrass herself, Rhimes has retrained herself to focus instead on how she can nurture and benefit others through her words and presence. As she gains more self-confidence, this confidence emanates to others, drawing people closer to her. In doing so, she also recognizes that authentic connection requires boundaries—that true community cannot come at the expense of personal peace.

The nature of the kinds of things that Rhimes says “yes” to becomes increasingly more significant as the year unfolds. While saying “yes” to spending 15 minutes here and there to playing with her children was indeed meaningful, the risks and potential negative consequences are not so great as some of the large-scale changes Rhimes decides to make in this section. Here, The Challenge of Instituting Life Changes comes about by taking a hard and difficult look at the people within her life. As Rhimes herself grows in confidence and evolves into a stronger person, she is able to identify areas of her life—and, in this case, people—who are harmful. She comes to understand that cultivating happiness is not just about adding good things—it is also about removing what drains or diminishes her. As Rhimes puts it, “happy, whole people are drawn to happy, whole people, but nothing makes a toxic person more miserable and destructive than a happy, whole person” (243-244). This hard-won realization propels her toward deeper clarity about who she wants to be surrounded by.

The memoir suggests that as Rhimes improves each area of her life, she grows closer and closer to her true self, uncovering and discovering not only who she wants to be but also how to attain that truest version of herself. This requires Rhimes reflect on her past—all the way back to adolescence—to examine mistakes she has made and instances when her actions led to an undesirable result. It is this looking back that leads Rhimes to an important aspect of saying “yes”—that there are times when it is not wise to say “yes.” Rhimes does not frame such decisions and actions as saying “no,” but rather, as “saying ‘yes’ to ‘no.’” This paradigm shift allows Rhimes to live the healthiest and most genuine life possible. Crucially, it highlights the memoir’s nuanced argument: Saying “yes” is not about passive acceptance—it is about intentionality, discernment, and courage. Thus, saying “yes” is not a permission statement for others to take advantage of or hurt Rhimes—in this way, her practice of saying “yes” has shifted to become a means of uncovering precise practices, habits, and mindsets that will make Rhimes’s life fuller, happier, and more joyful.

Likewise the theme of Societal Expectations Placed Upon Women is developed as Rhimes addresses her resistance to entering into a marriage. Rhimes must overcome one of the most difficult obstacles to her happiness: choosing the life others believe she should want instead of the life she actually wants. As she recounts the end of a would-be marital relationship with her committed romantic partner, Rhimes indirectly dispels the notion that saying “yes” is not without sacrifice or cost. She admits that her decision to end the relationship in pursuit of her own happiness and fulfilment meant that she hurt another person deeply. Rhimes is apologetic for this, but it does not prevent her from putting herself and her desires before that other person. The memoir indicates that this is a difficult and trying decision that, in the short term, brings angst as Rhimes attempts to make the decision. Once she has decided, however, Rhimes is instantly filled with joy and peace—an indication that she has chosen correctly. In doing so, she dismantles the societal scripts that insist women’s fulfillment must come through marriage, motherhood, or external validation.

Ultimately, Rhimes’s Year of Yes is a success because it forces her into actions which help her identify what brings her the most happiness in life and what aspects of her life do not serve her well. It is not simply about bravery or positivity—it is about constructing a life rooted in honesty, integrity, and self-trust. The memoir closes not with a neat ending but with a beginning: Rhimes’s permanent commitment to saying “yes” to her fullest, truest self.

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